Policy Regarding Pro Se "self represented" Applicants in Probate Matters
Effective September 1, 2025
People who represent themselves in court are called “pro se” or “self-represented” litigants. Individuals applying for letters testamentary, letters of administration, determination of heirship, muniment of title, small estate affidavit and guardianship of a person or estate must be represented by a licensed attorney.
Individuals are not required to have a lawyer to file papers or to participate in a case in court. Individuals have a right to represent themselves. A pro se litigant, however, may not represent others. Under Texas law, only a licensed attorney may represent the interests of third-party individuals or entities, including guardianship wards and probate estates. See Steele vs. McDonald, 202 S.W.3d 926 (Tex. App.--Waco, 2006), and the authorities cited in that opinion. Therefore, the only time a pro se applicant may proceed in court is when truly representing only him or herself.
Although the Clerk may accept documents for filing, the Court will take no action on the documents unless there is an attorney of record in the case.